Androgenetic Alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness, is the most prevalent type of hair loss. It is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors that can lead to the gradual miniaturization of hair follicles, resulting in thinner and shorter hair. By the age of 50, around 50% of men and 25% of women will have experienced some degree of androgenetic alopecia. It can be distressing and can significantly impact one's self-esteem and confidence, but effective treatments are available, especially when detected early.

Telogen Effluvium is a common type of hair fall that occurs due to a significant amount of stress on the body, such as illness, surgery, deficiencies, or childbirth. This can lead to premature resting of hair follicles, resulting in hair fall. Many patients experience Telogen Effluvium after experiencing high-grade fever and viral infections such as COVID, typhoid, and chickenpox. However, this type of hair fall usually occurs 6-8 weeks after the infection and not immediately. Early treatment and supportive care can aid in the recovery process. It is important to seek professional medical help as soon as possible to prevent further hair fall and ensure a quick recovery.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that causes patchy hair loss. It's more common in people with thyroid disease, and can lead to complete hair loss. The exact cause is unknown but genetics and the environment may play a role. While there's no cure, there are treatments available to manage symptoms and promote hair regrowth.

Traction alopecia is a type of hair loss caused by constant pulling or tension on the hair. It commonly results from tight hairstyles such as braids, ponytails, or weaves, which put stress on the hair follicles. This condition is particularly common in people who wear their hair in these styles regularly, and it can result in hair breakage and thinning over time. Traction alopecia can occur in anyone, but is more prevalent in certain populations, such as African American women who frequently wear tight hairstyles. The good news is that this condition is usually reversible if the cause of the tension is removed early enough. However, in severe cases, hair loss can be permanent, and hair transplantation may be necessary to restore hair growth.

Anagen effluvium is hair loss caused by chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer. These treatments can damage hair follicles and lead to severe hair loss, sometimes resulting in complete baldness. However, hair growth usually resumes after treatment is completed, although it may take several months. Hair may grow back differently in texture or color, but this is usually temporary.

Scarring alopecia is permanent hair loss caused by infective or inflammatory disorders. A scalp biopsy is required to diagnose this condition, which helps identify the underlying cause. Although there is no cure for scarring alopecia, treatment aims to halt the progression of the disease. This can involve using topical or oral medications to reduce inflammation and slow down hair loss. In some cases, hair transplant surgery may be an option to restore hair growth. Early diagnosis and treatment are important in preserving as much hair as possible, so it's essential to seek medical attention if you notice any signs of hair loss.